Oblique Strategies were invented by the musician Brian Eno and multi-media artist Peter Schmidt in 1975 and they take the form of a deck of 7x9cm printed cards in a black box.
Each card offers a challenging constraint intended to help artists (particularly musicians) break creative blocks by encouraging lateral thinking. I have listed them all at the end of this post, or you can have this website choose you a random one here and for those with money to spare you can even buy them from Mr Eno’s shop.
I love them. They’re great for writers. Here’s why.
Let’s say you were entering a writing competition in which you had free rein: you could write about anything you wanted. Urk. That can be quite difficult. You might find yourself stuck, not knowing which way to walk across the limitless desert.
But if the competition stipulated that the story had to be about a girl who is lost in a jungle with her father when they stumble across a crashed plane – which has a locked trunk in the hold – well, ideas begin springing to mind immediately.
So, constriction is good, and that’s where the cards come in. Because if you use them the way I use them, you force yourself to come up with a solution to the deadlock by using the card you’ve (randomly) selected.
Let’s do a quick, live test on a plot impasse I’m having with my novel, Jessica Harper and the Culture War Murders.
This morning, as I sat at 7am with my second coffee, I found myself staring at the plot plan and wondering for the umpteenth time how to bring a scarf that the Jessica character (ie me) wears into the climax of the story in a clever way. The scarf has been a comic device throughout so I need to tie it up (no pun intended) at the end.
I will now consult the Oblique Strategies.
I’ve just asked ChatGPT to pick me a random number, 1-135 and it has said 74. Which from the list below is “Mechanize something idiosyncratic”.
How could that relate to my story?
The scarf is an “infinity scarf” which everyone hates (except me) because of its bright color. It’s a running joke in the book and it’s certainly idiosyncratic. But how can you mechanize a scarf?
……………… (thinks about it for a minute or two) ………………….
The scarf would be kind of mechanized if it got caught up in some machinery, of course. And the killer owns a car so how about the scarf gets trapped in the wheels or engine or steering wheel and disables the automobile at a crucial moment, thus thwarting the perp’s evil plans?
The scarf would get destroyed but finally finds dignity and meaning in death. The Jess character mourns it. Could be a funny scene.
I probably won’t go with that for the final book because now I’ve spoilt it for anyone intending to read it and there are undoubtedly better ideas but I hope you can see the potential.
Of course, you can come up with your own list of Oblique Strategies or Google those of other people who have done just that.
Here’s the full list and here’s also wishing you a creative and happy new year.
- Abandon normal instruments
- Accept advice
- Accretion
- A line has two sides
- Allow an easement (an easement is the abandonment of a stricture)
- Are there sections? Consider transitions
- Ask people to work against their better judgment
- Ask your body
- Assemble some of the instruments in a group and treat the group
- Balance the consistency principle with the inconsistency principle
- Be dirty
- Breathe more deeply
- Bridges -build -burn
- Cascades
- Change instrument roles
- Change nothing and continue with immaculate consistency
- Children’s voices -speaking -singing
- Cluster analysis
- Consider different fading systems
- Consult other sources -promising -unpromising
- Convert a melodic element into a rhythmic element
- Courage!
- Cut a vital connection
- Decorate, decorate
- Define an area as ‘safe’ and use it as an anchor
- Destroy -nothing -the most important thing
- Discard an axiom
- Disconnect from desire
- Discover the recipes you are using and abandon them
- Distorting time
- Do nothing for as long as possible
- Don’t be afraid of things because they’re easy to do
- Don’t be frightened of cliches
- Don’t be frightened to display your talents
- Don’t break the silence
- Don’t stress one thing more than another
- Do something boring
- Do the washing up
- Do the words need changing?
- Do we need holes?
- Emphasize differences
- Emphasize repetitions
- Emphasize the flaws
- Faced with a choice, do both (given by Dieter Roth)
- Feedback recordings into an acoustic situation
- Fill every beat with something
- Get your neck massaged
- Ghost echoes
- Give the game away
- Give way to your worst impulse
- Go slowly all the way round the outside
- Honor thy error as a hidden intention
- How would you have done it?
- Humanize something free of error
- Imagine the music as a moving chain or caterpillar
- Imagine the music as a set of disconnected events
- Infinitesimal gradations
- Intentions -credibility of -nobility of -humility of
- Into the impossible
- Is it finished?
- Is there something missing?
- Is the tuning appropriate?
- Just carry on
- Left channel, right channel, center channel
- Listen in total darkness, or in a very large room, very quietly
- Listen to the quiet voice
- Look at a very small object; look at its center
- Look at the order in which you do things
- Look closely at the most embarrassing details and amplify them
- Lowest common denominator check -single beat -single note -single riff
- Make a blank valuable by putting it in an exquisite frame
- Make an exhaustive list of everything you might do and do the last thing on the list
- Make a sudden, destructive, unpredictable action; incorporate
- Mechanize something idiosyncratic
- Mute and continue
- Only one element of each kind
- (Organic) machinery
- Overtly resist change
- Put in earplugs
- Remember those quiet evenings
- Remove ambiguities and convert to specifics
- Remove specifics and convert to ambiguities
- Repetition is a form of change
- Reverse
- Short circuit
- Improve his virility shovels them straight into his lap)
- Shut the door and listen from outside
- Simple subtraction
- Spectrum analysis
- Take a break
- Take away the elements in order of apparent non-importance
- Tape your mouth (given by Ritva Saarikko)
- The inconsistency principle
- The tape is now the music
- Think of the radio
- Tidy up
- Trust in the you of now
- Turn it upside down
- Twist the spine
- Use an old idea
- Use an unacceptable color
- Use fewer notes
- Use filters
- Use “unqualified” people
- Water
- What are you really thinking about just now? Incorporate
- What is the reality of the situation?
- What mistakes did you make last time?
- What would your closest friend do?
- What wouldn’t you do?
- Work at a different speed
- You are an engineer
- You can only make one dot at a time
- You don’t have to be ashamed of using your own ideas
- [blank white card]
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